Rabat
Unveiling a Tapestry of History and Contemporary Delights
Embark on a captivating journey through the captivating city of Rabat, where a rich tapestry of history meets modern allure. In this blog post, we delve into the fascinating history of Rabat, Morocco’s capital, and highlight the remarkable attractions that await visitors today.
Ancient Roots
Rabat’s origins can be traced back to the 3rd century BCE when it was established as a small Berber settlement. Over the centuries, it fell under the rule of various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Almohads, and Merinids, each leaving their mark on the city’s cultural heritage.
Rise as a Capital
In the 12th century, Rabat gained prominence when the Almohad dynasty made it their capital. The city flourished under their rule, with the construction of monumental structures such as the Hassan Tower and the Kasbah of the Udayas.
Modern Capital and UNESCO World Heritage Site
Rabat officially became the capital of Morocco in 1912 during the French colonial period. Its historical significance and architectural treasures led to the inclusion of the Medina of Rabat as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012, recognizing its outstanding universal value.
Key Attractions
Rabat offers a wealth of attractions that blend its rich history with contemporary charm:
Hassan Tower
Dominating Rabat’s skyline, the Hassan Tower stands as an unfinished minaret of a grand mosque commissioned by the Almohad sultan Yacoub al-Mansour. Explore the ruins and marvel at the intricate architectural details.
Chellah Necropolis
Step into the ancient ruins of Chellah, an archaeological site that showcases the remnants of a Roman city and later a medieval necropolis. Stroll through its gardens and visit the striking Merinid tombs.
Kasbah of the Udayas
Wander through the narrow alleys and blue-and-white houses of the Kasbah of the Udayas, a picturesque fortress overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. Admire its Andalusian gardens and soak in the panoramic views.
Royal Palace
Marvel at the grandeur of the Royal Palace, an imposing structure that serves as the official residence of the Moroccan monarch. While visitors cannot enter the palace, the impressive gates and surrounding area are worth visiting.
Mohammed V Mausoleum
Pay homage to Morocco’s past kings at the Mohammed V Mausoleum, a stunning mausoleum that houses the tombs of King Mohammed V and his sons, King Hassan II and Prince Abdallah.
Modern Vibes
Rabat seamlessly combines its historical treasures with contemporary elements. The city offers a vibrant art scene, modern museums, stylish cafes, and a thriving culinary landscape. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the bustling streets of the modern city center, with its shops, restaurants, and lively atmosphere.
Rabat, a city steeped in history and crowned as Morocco’s capital, invites visitors to unravel its fascinating past while embracing its modern vitality. From the iconic Hassan Tower and the Kasbah of the Udayas to the vibrant city center and cultural attractions, Rabat offers a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity. Prepare to be captivated by the timeless allure and dynamic spirit of the Moroccan capital.
Camel Caravan
There’s something fantastic about camels that you never really understand until standing right in front of one. They’re big, over 6′ tall at the shoulders, and nearly 2/3 of a ton. They’re smart, remember kindness, and enjoy an affectionate scratch or pet (think of them as really big dogs with saddles). They’re also surprisingly photogenic and often will look right into the camera, ready for their closeup.
Riding a camel takes no experience at all. Their size and feel resemble sitting on a felt-covered, substantial couch. Unlike the jarring up-down ride of a horse, the camel gently sways from side to side when it walks and never seems to be in a hurry. You also don’t have to steer a camel. Camels are pack animals and will follow the camel guide, who usually walks on foot in front.
If you think riding a camel is easy, you’d be right. It’s getting onto it is the adventure. You don’t mount a camel like you do a horse. The camels start by sitting down until you get in the saddle. That’s when the fun begins. Then, as the camel stands, its back legs straighten first, pitching the rider forward, then the front legs straighten, pitching the rider back. Then, when it kneels, it’s the same process in reverse. So remember, saddle up, lean back, then lean forward.
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Ghost Tour of Fez
Over fourteen centuries have passed since the founding of Fez. One of the largest labyrinth cities in the world, the city has seen dynasties rise and fall, foreign invasion, conquest, bloody rebellion, and liberation. It’s an enigma, wrapped in a mystery, colored with hope, and tinted with blood. Guided tours of Fez focus on today and the city’s historical monuments and highlights, overlooking its colorful and sometimes dark past.
Now, for the first time in Morocco, SaharaTrek offers its exclusive guided Ghost Tour of Fez. Starting after dinner and just before sunset, you’ll get rare access to the places and stories left out of the tourist brochures.
The tour starts before sunset with a look inside the abandoned Glaoui Palace. Once a sprawling complex of twelve houses, hammams, Qur’anic schools, stables, a cemetery, and extensive gardens, it was the base of power for the Glaoui family. As powerful as they were brutal, the Glaouis’ ambition knew no bounds. They became the enforcers for the French during the occupation (1907-1956) and conspired to overthrow Sultan Mohammed V. After Moroccan independence, the blood-soaked Glaoui family was erased from history, and their multiple palaces were seized and left to rot.
As the sun sets, you’ll be driven to the hills overlooking Fez as the call to prayer echoes from a hundred mosques before heading down into the Madina. You’ll venture by foot, following your guide down the narrow, dark alleys before arriving at the Slave Market.
Slavery was abolished in Morocco in 1925, but its shadow still lingers in the Fez Medina at the Slave Market. During the day, they auction animal hides from the tannery in the market. In the afternoon, it’s a market for used clothes. But it’s when the market is empty at night that you can faintly hear the wails of despair from enslaved Christians taken by the Barbary Pirates or the sub-Saharan Africans brought over the Salt Road.
A short 2 hours after the tour starts and the darkest of the night has set in, you’ll be guided back to your Raid for the rest of the evening.
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Guided Walking Tours
Are you ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the vibrant cities of Morocco? All SaharaTrek tours include guided walking tours of Morocco’s most famous and historical cities, so you experience the country like never before. Immerse yourself in Morocco’s rich culture, history, and beauty as you explore its bustling streets, hidden gems, and iconic landmarks on foot.
Our walking tours give you the unique opportunity to truly connect with the local communities, interact with friendly locals, and witness their daily way of life up close. Feel the city’s rhythm as you stroll through the colorful markets, savor the tantalizing aromas while sampling traditional cuisine, and marvel at the stunning architecture that tells the story of centuries past.
Unlike other ways of seeing the cities, walking allows you to discover the hidden corners and narrow alleyways inaccessible to larger vehicles. You’ll stumble upon charming riads, tranquil gardens, and secret courtyards that hold the secrets of Morocco’s enchanting past.
Our expert guides will lead you through the labyrinthine medinas, sharing fascinating stories and historical insights along the way. They’ll take you off the beaten path, introducing you to local artisans, craftsmen, and storytellers who will enrich your understanding of Moroccan culture.
The best part? You’ll have the freedom to pause, take photos, and explore each city at your own pace while you soak in the ambiance. You’ll get all the sights and sounds without feeling rushed or overwhelmed. And with a knowledgeable guide by your side, you’ll have a safe and enjoyable experience that you won’t soon forget.
Walking also provides a more sustainable and eco-friendly way to explore the cities, reducing your carbon footprint while immersing yourself in the authentic atmosphere of Morocco.
So, if you’re seeking an immersive adventure that goes beyond the surface, lace-up your walking shoes and discover the heart and soul of this captivating country, one step at a time.
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Hassan II Mosque
The Hassan II Mosque is the largest functioning mosque in Africa and the seventh largest in the world. It is a stunning example of Moorish architecture, with its intricate zellige tilework, carved cedar ceilings, and soaring minaret. The mosque is located on a promontory overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, and its location makes it even more impressive.
As part of a SaharaTrek tour, you can visit the Hassan II Mosque and learn about its history and significance. You will also have the opportunity to explore the interior of the mosque, which is open to non-Muslims. Our tour guides will ensure that you have a respectful and informative visit.
Here are some of the things you can expect during your visit to the Hassan II Mosque:
- Be dazzled by the mosque’s exterior, with its white marble walls and towering minaret.
- Marvel at the intricate zellige tilework in the interior, which is made up of millions of pieces of colored tile.
- Stand in the prayer hall, which can accommodate up to 25,000 worshippers.
- Take in the views of the Atlantic Ocean from the mosque’s terrace.
- Learn about the history of the mosque and its significance in Moroccan culture.
A visit to the Hassan II Mosque is a truly unforgettable experience. It is a must-see for anyone interested in Islamic architecture or Moroccan culture.
Here are some tips for visiting the Hassan II Mosque:
- The mosque is open to non-Muslims, but you will need to be respectful of Islamic customs.
- Be sure to dress modestly.
- Remove your shoes before entering the mosque.
- Tours are available in a variety of languages.
- The mosque is busiest during prayer times, so it is best to visit outside of these times.
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Ksar el Khorbat
Ksar el Khorbat Museum is located in the south of the Atlas Mountains. Originally built in the 17th century as a fortress to protect the surrounding area from invaders. Over time, it became a center of trade and commerce and was eventually transformed into a kasbah museum.
Today, the Kasbah Museum is a fascinating place to visit, filled with artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the people who lived there. You’ll have the chance to see everything from traditional Berber clothing and jewelry to weapons and tools used by the local tribes.
In addition to the museum, the restaurant offers traditional camel meat dishes as delicious as it is authentic.
A visit to Ksar el Khorbat Kasbah Museum is a truly unique and unforgettable experience. Its fascinating history, stunning architecture, and rich cultural heritage will leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits. S
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Self-Guided Adventure
SaharaTrek offers a unique opportunity for travelers to experience Morocco’s vibrant culture and history beyond the tour. Our guided tours provide you with a comprehensive exploration of the country’s most iconic sites, including the bustling marketplaces, ancient ruins, and breathtaking landscapes. But we also understand that sometimes, you want to explore on your own, without the constraints of a guided tour. That’s why we offer free time after our guided tours, ensuring that you have the flexibility to explore the cities and discover their hidden gems.
With free time on your hands, you can take advantage of the many attractions in the city, such as the bustling markets, historical sites, gardens, and charming cafes that aren’t covered during the tour. You can also dine at local restaurants, shop for souvenirs, or simply wander through the streets and soak up the vibrant energy of the city. With SaharaTrek, you can enjoy the best of both worlds – a guided tour that provides a comprehensive overview of the country’s highlights and free time to explore on your own, allowing you to truly experience the culture and spirit of Morocco.
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Spas & Riads
SaharaTrek offers a wide range of tours and activities to help you explore the best of this beautiful country. We understand that your accommodation is an important part of your trip, and we only partner with the best riads and hotels in Morocco.
A riad is a traditional Moroccan house or palace with an interior garden or courtyard. Riads are typically located in the medina, or old city, of Moroccan cities. They are known for their beautiful architecture, intricate zellige tilework, and relaxing atmosphere. Riads offer a unique and authentic Moroccan experience.
In addition, many of our riads offer an optional luxury hammam (spa) experience because they know that their guests will appreciate the benefits of this traditional Moroccan experience. Hammams are a great way to relax and rejuvenate after a long day of sightseeing or exploring. They are also a great way to connect with Moroccan culture and tradition.
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Taste of Morocco
Here’s a joke: What do Moroccans call traditional Moroccan food? Answer: Food! And traditional Moroccan food is everywhere you go, surrounding you with the smells and tastes of the exotic. With our Taste of Morocco, you’ll experience the adventure that is Moroccan street food. In Marrakech and Fez, your tour guide will not only show you the sites of Moroccan culture and history, feeding your curiosity and desire for adventure. But also stop by the small shops and workingman’s cafes where you’ll get to sample the local delicacies feeding your stomach simultaneously. Think of it as a city-wide roving buffet that can easily replace a sit-down lunch.
As you tour the cities, keep your eyes (and noses) on the lookout for some of the specialties Morocco offers, and you’ll regret missing them.
- Shebbakia: pasta ribbons with hot honey and grilled sesame seeds, commonly found during Ramadan.
- Briouats: sweet filo pastry with a savory filling, like a miniature pasilla.
Briouats au miel: sweet filo pastry envelopes filled with nuts and honey.
- M’hencha: almond-filled pastry coils, often covered in honey or syrup.
- Cornes de gazelle: marzipan-filled, banana-shaped pastry horns.
- Pastilla: sweet pigeon or chicken pie with cinnamon and filo pastry (a specialty of Fes).
- M’laoui: flat griddle bread from dough sprinkled with oil, rolled out, and folded several times.
- Bissara: thick beans soup, usually served with olive oil and cumin.
- Olives: come in numerous varieties,
- Almonds, walnuts, and dates.
- Bread: almost always round like a cake and tears easily by hand. It’s usually homemade and cooked in the public oven.
Khlea: small pieces of beef or lamb marinated in light spices, then dried in the sun (gueddid) before being cooked and preserved in fat for up to 2 years. Still a homemade staple in rural areas, these days, many Moroccan families resort to buying it as it is so readily available everywhere.
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Todra Gorge Hike
Enjoy an adventure-filled 3-hour hike along the stunning Todra Gorge!
Nestled in the heart of the High Atlas Mountains, the Todra Gorge is a must-see destination for anyone who loves nature and outdoor activities. With towering rock walls that reach over 300 meters high, this gorge is a sight to behold.
On our 3-hour hike (included with the cost of your tour), you’ll get to explore the beauty of the Todra Gorge up close. Our experienced guides will lead you on a scenic trail that winds through the gorge, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Along the way, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to stop and take photos and learn about the local flora and fauna.
At SaharaTrek, we pride ourselves on providing safe and enjoyable experiences for all. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just starting out, we guarantee that you’ll have a great time exploring the Todra Gorge with us. If hiking is too strenuous, donkeys are available at an extra charge to make the adventure accessible to all.